藥品、疫苗、體外診斷試劑等醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)品器械都必須存儲(chǔ)在產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽說(shuō)明書說(shuō)標(biāo)示的特定溫度環(huán)境下，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)范的質(zhì)量安全管理。因此，醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸、存儲(chǔ)、零售等流通鏈條上任一醫(yī)藥單位都需要配備符合GSP/GMP認(rèn)證規(guī)范的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)或醫(yī)藥冷柜。已承接過(guò)眾多醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝工程的克冷制冷提醒：無(wú)論是材料選擇、機(jī)組配置等硬件設(shè)施方面，還是設(shè)計(jì)方案、施工質(zhì)量等工程服務(wù)方面，醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝都比普通冷庫(kù)安裝提出了更高的要求。因此，有醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝需求的醫(yī)藥單位有必要了解一些醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝注意事項(xiàng)，從而確保所建冷庫(kù)適配于使用需求。

　　Drugs, vaccines, in vitro diagnostic reagents and other medical products must be stored in the specific temperature environment indicated in the product label instructions, in order to achieve standardized quality and safety management. Therefore, any pharmaceutical unit in the circulation chain of pharmaceutical product production, transportation, storage, retail and so on needs to be equipped with a pharmaceutical cold storage or medicine cold cabinet that conforms to GSP/GMP certification. Has undertaken many medical cold storage installation project of gram cold refrigeration remind: whether it is the material selection, unit configuration and other hardware facilities, or design, construction quality and other engineering services, medical cold storage installation are higher than the general cold storage installation requirements. Therefore, it is necessary for the medical unit with medical cold storage installation requirements to understand some medical cold storage installation precautions, so as to ensure that the cold storage is suitable for use.

　　明確醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝溫度

　　溫度為2-8℃的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)較為常見，常用來(lái)存放藥品、疫苗、體外診斷試劑、醫(yī)療器械等。溫度為20℃的醫(yī)藥陰涼庫(kù)常用來(lái)存放藥品、藥材、醫(yī)藥原材料等，常見于制藥企業(yè)加工車間等。另外，克冷制冷承建的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝工程中也有溫度為-20℃的海洋生物試劑醫(yī)藥冷凍庫(kù)、更低溫度為-40℃的血漿等生物制品專用冷凍庫(kù)。所以，醫(yī)藥單位需向冷庫(kù)安裝公司明確醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝溫度、存儲(chǔ)產(chǎn)品等具體需求，便于冷庫(kù)安裝公司工程師的設(shè)備選型等更有針對(duì)性。

　　Define the installation temperature of medical cold storage

　　The cold storage of medicine with the temperature of 2-8℃ is common, and it is often used to store drugs, vaccines, in vitro diagnostic reagents, medical instruments and so on. The temperature of 20℃ medicine store is often used to store drugs, medicinal materials, medical raw materials, etc. In addition, in the installation project of the medical cold storage contracted by kl refrigeration, there are also the Marine biological reagent medical cold storage with the temperature of -20 ℃ and the plasma and other biological products with a lower temperature of -40 ℃. Therefore, the medical unit should make clear to the cold storage installation company the specific requirements such as the installation temperature of the cold storage, storage products, etc., so as to facilitate the cold storage installation company engineers equipment selection more targeted.

　　確定醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝位置

　　通常來(lái)說(shuō)，醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝在室內(nèi)，否則陽(yáng)光雨水等會(huì)造成冷庫(kù)保溫庫(kù)板變形而影響隔熱保溫性能，從而影響庫(kù)內(nèi)醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)品器械的質(zhì)量安全保證。同理，在醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝位置選擇上要避免庫(kù)體周圍有熱能或發(fā)熱的物體存在，以免削弱制冷效果和增加運(yùn)行能耗。克冷制冷建議醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝要選擇在平地、通風(fēng)、陰涼的位置。這樣一來(lái)，結(jié)合明確的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)需求參數(shù)和庫(kù)房實(shí)際情況，一份量身定制的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝施工方案就可以完整呈現(xiàn)了。

　　Determine the installation location of medical cold storage

　　Generally speaking, the medical cold storage is installed in the room, otherwise the sunlight and rain will cause the cold storage insulation board deformation and affect the thermal insulation performance, thus affecting the quality and safety assurance of medical products and equipment in the library. In the same way, when choosing the installation location of the medical cold storage, it is necessary to avoid the presence of thermal energy or heated objects around the storage, so as not to weaken the cooling effect and increase the running energy consumption. G cold refrigeration medical cold storage installation is recommended to choose a flat, ventilated, cool location. In this way, combined with the clear medical cold storage demand parameters and the actual situation of the warehouse, a customized medical cold storage installation and construction program can be completely presented.

　　了解醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝配置

　　不同的冷庫(kù)安裝公司提供的設(shè)計(jì)施工方案配置各有不同，如何挑選出適合且優(yōu)質(zhì)的方案就顯得非常關(guān)鍵。克冷制冷建議可以主要從這兩方面考察：庫(kù)體保溫板材料及規(guī)格、制冷系統(tǒng)選型和設(shè)置。

　　在庫(kù)體保溫板材料及規(guī)格上，聚氨酯雙面彩鋼板是常規(guī)選擇。密度越高且厚度越厚的保溫板具有更好的隔熱保溫性能，從而更好地維持庫(kù)內(nèi)溫度無(wú)波動(dòng)和降低冷庫(kù)能耗，當(dāng)然價(jià)格也越高。例如，一般情況下，2-8℃的醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)常選用100mm厚度的聚氨酯雙面彩鋼板，若某偏低的報(bào)價(jià)方案中選用的是100mm以下厚度的保溫板就需要注意了。另外，如果單位對(duì)冷庫(kù)庫(kù)體板材有特殊要求的，例如需要不銹鋼庫(kù)板而非彩鋼板、需要具有更高防火阻燃等級(jí)庫(kù)板等，那在供選擇的冷庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)施工方案中一定要留意是否明確標(biāo)明等。

　　Understand the installation and configuration of medical cold storage

　　Different cold storage installation companies to provide the design and construction of different configurations are different, how to choose a suitable and high quality program is very critical. Gram cold refrigeration Suggestions can be mainly from the two aspects of inspection: library insulation plate material and specifications, refrigeration system selection and setting.

　　In the library insulation plate material and specifications, polyurethane double-sided color steel plate is a conventional choice. The higher the density and the thicker the thickness of the insulation board has better thermal insulation performance, so as to better maintain the temperature in the warehouse without fluctuation and reduce the energy consumption of the cold storage, of course, the higher the price. For example, in general, 2-8℃ medical cold storage is often used 100mm thickness of polyurethane double-sided color steel plate, if a certain low quotation scheme is used in the thickness of 100mm insulation board need to pay attention to. In addition, if the unit of the cold storage body plate has special requirements, such as the need for stainless steel storage plate rather than color steel plate, need to have a higher fire retardant grade library board, etc., then in the cold storage design for the choice of construction program must pay attention to whether clearly marked.

　　在制冷系統(tǒng)選型和設(shè)置上，醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)具有特殊性，即一個(gè)庫(kù)房需配備一用一備兩套機(jī)組才能符合GSP/GMP認(rèn)證規(guī)范。一旦常用機(jī)組遇故障停止工作時(shí)，備用機(jī)組即時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，從而不影響庫(kù)內(nèi)藥品、疫苗及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品、設(shè)備的正常存放，保障藥品等的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)質(zhì)量和安全。

　　In the selection and setting of refrigeration system, medical cold storage has its particularity, that is, a warehouse needs to be equipped with one set of units to meet the GSP/GMP certification. Once the common unit stops working in case of failure, the standby unit will run immediately, so as not to affect the normal storage of drugs, vaccines and related products and equipment in the library, so as to ensure the storage quality and safety of drugs.

　　值得一提的是，克冷制冷在常規(guī)一用一備制冷系統(tǒng)設(shè)置上加入了自動(dòng)輪值系統(tǒng)。這樣的模式實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩套機(jī)組可按照醫(yī)藥單位基于用庫(kù)實(shí)際自行設(shè)定制冷機(jī)組的值班時(shí)長(zhǎng)，使得兩套機(jī)組自動(dòng)配合協(xié)助，平分制冷任務(wù)。這樣一來(lái)，以往常用機(jī)組長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行形成的運(yùn)行磨損等影響其制冷效果和使用壽命的情況得到了有效避免，醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)的運(yùn)行工況和質(zhì)量管理就得到了更好的保障。

　　It is worth mentioning that the gram-cold refrigeration in the conventional one - use - one - standby refrigeration system Settings added automatic rotation system. This mode realizes that two sets of units can set the duty hours of the refrigeration units according to the medical unit based on the actual use of the warehouse, so that the two sets of units can automatically cooperate and assist and share the refrigeration tasks equally. In this way, the operating wear caused by the long-term operation of the conventional units that affect the refrigeration effect and service life can be effectively avoided, and the operating conditions and quality management of the medical cold storage can be better guaranteed.

　　另外，克冷制冷建議像溫度濕度自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)、調(diào)控、記錄、報(bào)警設(shè)備的配置、膨脹閥等閥件管道品牌的選擇和售后服務(wù)內(nèi)容及說(shuō)明等，也是在了解醫(yī)藥冷庫(kù)安裝配置和挑選設(shè)計(jì)施工方案時(shí)需要留意的。

　　In addition, gram cold refrigeration Suggestions such as temperature and humidity automatic monitoring, regulation, recording, alarm equipment configuration, expansion valve and other valve parts pipeline brand selection and after-sales service content and description, is also in the understanding of the installation of medical cold storage configuration and selection of design and construction program needs to pay attention to.